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EU energy consumption 1990–2024, showing coal, natural gas, oil, renewables and biofuels, and nuclear — illustrating how European energy security is shifting over time.

European energy security: trading one dependency for another

Europe’s approach to European energy security is shifting risks from fossil-fuel dependence to new vulnerabilities in clean-energy supply chains. The paper argues that European energy security is being redefined rather than solved. Europe’s traditional vulnerability — heavy reliance on imported oil and gas — is gradually being reduced through the expansion of renewables, electrification, storage, and stronger grids. This, in […]

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Algeria’s exported gas volumes by pipeline and LNG (bcm per year), 2020–2024, illustrating constraints relevant to EU gas supplies.

EU gas supplies: Algeria and Libya as post-Russia options for Europe

EU gas supplies after Russia have pushed attention to Algeria and Libya, but only Algeria looks capable of remaining a stable supplier while Libya’s upside is highly uncertain. Europe’s search for new EU gas supplies after the Ukraine war has refocused policy and commercial attention on two North African neighbours: Algeria and Libya. This note argues that while both have […]

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EU methane regulation context: top 10 oil and gas producers outside North America, showing operated vs non-operated production volumes (mboe/d).

The EU Methane Regulation: global implications, benefits and challenges

This note summarises key presentations and the open-floor discussion from the UNECE Group of Experts on Gas workshop on the EU Methane Regulation (20 January 2026). It captures views on implementation timelines, MRV and traceability, importer obligations, penalty risks, geopolitical tensions (notably around US LNG), and the potential implications for European gas security, LNG trade, and market functioning. The workshop […]

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EU methane regulation: flaring volumes and flaring intensity of selected national oil companies, 2023, showing operated vs non-operated volumes and intensity levels.

EU Methane Regulation: global implications, implementation risks, and what it means for European gas and LNG

This presentation pack brings together insights from a group of leading experts on the EU Methane Regulation (Regulation 2024/1787), examining its evolving implementation, the technical and legal challenges facing producers and importers, and its potential consequences for European gas security, LNG trade, and global markets. The decks unpack timelines, MRV equivalence, traceability, penalties, and the risk that the rules could […]

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EUROPEAN GAS INSIGHTS
UPCOMING EVENTS